An Introduction To 3pl Management Essay

An Introduction To 3pl Management Essay According to Coyle et al, while the emergence and growth of the third party logistics industry was a major phenomenon of the 1990s, thoughts differ as to how best to define this type of logistics provider and what services might be included. Basically, 3PL firms are typically external suppliers that provide all or part of an organization’s logistics function. Some of the multiple services which are also integrated in nature, provided by the 3PL firms are transportation-based, warehouse/distribution-based, forwarder-based, financial-based and information-based. Directly related to 3PL is the growing need for fourth-party logistics (4PL), which is the relationship that provides a wide range of integrative supply chain services to organizations. (Coyle et al., 2003). Thus, it is the potential development of the next phase of outsourcing and should be taken seriously by logisticians/supply chain practicians. 2.1 Categorization of 3PL services provided Rushton et al., (2010) note that 3PL firms provide either dedicated/exclusive operation or multi-user/shared operation to their clients. Dedicated service provision refers to a situation where the 3PL firm provides a complete logistics or distribution function. In this case, the 3PL firm provides the client with all dedicated outsourced services and meet decision criteria/distribution requirements exclusively, on international, national or regional levels. This type of service is more common in the UK but it is also used in Europe and North America. Multi-user function on the other hand, relates to the operations of the 3PL firm which cater for a group of client companies, mostly within the service provider’s operation, instead of just a single client. For instance, the clients may all be producers or dealers of similar goods and their products may all be delivered to the same or similar customers – pharmaceuticals products to retailers, food to hotels or restaurant, etc. From the case study, the existing 3PL provider operates as a dedicated service provider at ATC. It is important for ATC to recognize that the selection of a 3PL contractor is part of the procurement of service and therefore the right processes should be followed to ensure that ATC gets value for its money. This paper therefore examines among other things the steps/processes, service level agreement, benefits, factors and areas that ATC should consider to realize the full benefits of outsourcing its distribution function to a 3PL contractor. 2.2 Drivers/Benefits of Outsourcing The major drivers have been categorized into four (4) namely organizational, financial, service and physical factors, (Rushton et al., 2010). With regard to organizational factors, one of the key reasons for ATC to outsource its distribution function is the opportunity for ATC to concentrate on their core business or core competence. Simply put, outsourcing allows everyone to focus on what they do best. Funds which ATC would otherwise have used to procure vehicles and other equipment for distribution purposes could be invested in other operational areas to bring growth and profitability to the organization. Moreover, the use of a 3PL firm can enable ATC to have access to wider knowledge. This could be done through the chance to use cutting edge technology like RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device), track and trace, GIS (Geographic Information Systems), or by having access to a wider management know-how and awareness away from that of ATC, in order to be in tune with the technological pace.

Effects Of Media On The UAE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Effects Of Media On The UAE - Essay Example Now in this era of increasing media penetration how children are brought up is a lot different; their childhoods are spend playing with toy guns (no wonder this is where all the violence stems in) and as they grow up they become cruel young men who believe life is nothing but a war zone which can be conquered with their â€Å"toy guns† (Wellisch 2000). Television is that source of the media which affects our society most strongly. When I say strongly, I mean it because of a research by Emerson Statistics, 2000, show that on average a person who subscribes to cable in Dubai watches television more than 6 hours a day! Everyone knows of the success story of Dubai; it used to be a desert not until long ago, till the Sheikhs invested some money in developing this city and what you see now is one of the megacities of the world! Foreign media played an important change in this development of Dubai from a desert to a city, then a mega city and now eventually a media and fashion hub! T he effects foreign media has on the UAE are countless. It has changed peoples’ lifestyle, how to perceive things, what they study and how they study and even more their aspect towards life! Bryant, J., & Thompson, S. (2002). Fundamentals of media effects give this situation: An Arab wife, previously she used to sit in the home and settle all the household chores so that when her family came home in the afternoon, they could all spend quality time. As time passed, American television channels opened in UAE and that made the Arab women know about the American culture (where husband and wife both go to work). And now If you see an Arab wife in this era, they don’t perceive life as to staying at home and waiting for their family to come back while they settle their chores.

Inequality Within Societal Settings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Inequality Within Societal Settings - Essay Example This paper aims to present an argument related to the unfair inequality among the members of society and solutions that can be given for reducing the measure of inequality. The inequality is the result of unequal distribution of financial wealth by the state to the individuals. Unequal division of wealth turns in low access to good health provisions and educational resources. The poor standards of education will be affecting the whole nation state adversely for a long period resulting in increasing levels of unemployment. Poor health facilities will be damaging the lives of the people and will be resulting in different kinds of social ills, including homicides, physical and mental problems of health, teenage pregnancies, increasing levels of theft and civil disobedience (Manza and Sauder). As per the statistics, it has been noted that the world inequality has been increased dramatically 1991 to 1993. These years were marked as unpredictable years for distribution of opportunities and income. The increase in the rate of inequality has become double the times in the contemporary world order (Raphael). Different empirical arguments have also suggested that the substantial inequality had adverse effects on the society and nation state. The famous writer on social issues, Richard Wilkinson also discussed such issues in its book â€Å"Impact of inequality.† He describes all the outcomes and effects of economic inequality. Wilkinson has also suggested that the major cause of all social evils is backed by inequality of economics (Wilkinson). The economic unevenness results in numerous unforeseeable and uncertain social, political, economical, and legal outcomes in direct and indirect ways. It can also be stated that the economic crunch that was faced by the world globally, was backed by economic inequality being one of the other reasons (Dijk). As the flood of money entered a zone that could not spent it again into the market successfully causing liquidation iss ues for the markets and industries. By the end of 20th century, due to technological and skills oriented employments and remuneration schemes, a massive change in the economic equality was experienced by nations, resulting in the considerable economic unevenness (Neckerman). There are a number of reasons that indicate and support, the idea of reduction in the levels of inequality, the levels of mortality can be reduced if a control, and balance over inequality is established. If an access to good health facilities, education, and valued good services is being provided to the people, the rates of mortality will start to fall automatically. For example as per the studies of Manza and Sauder, the rates of mortality are less due to low differences between poor and rich societies as the division of wealth is close to equal in those countries (Manza and Sauder). On the other hand, it can be argued that economic and technological development of a nation depends upon unequal division of wea lth among the societies and individuals. However, it is very much important to restrict the levels of inequality in the society. Aside from the empirical problems, some theoretical issues are experienced by the world. Such as an insight has to be developed about, the experiences faced by the low status individual and the stress countenanced by them in acquiring daily needs and wants